What are the unrefined sugars?
Sugar has had a lot of bad press for quite a few years and that bad press is deserved for refined sugars and for artificial sweeteners. However, the jury is still out as to whether it is deserved for unprocessed, unrefined sugars derived from plants which have much more about them than simply the level of sugar they contain.
It is probably wise to limit your total sugar consumption, but if you must eat sugar, choose a variety from the following natural sugars and experiment with their different flavours.
If you have or are at risk of diabetes, pay special attention to the GI rating given below – the lower the better. Check this link to find out more about GI ratings. http://www.glycemicindex.com/
These sugars all come from plants one way or another, even if in one case the honey bee converts it for us. Unrefined sugars from plants other than sugar cane The following sugars can all be kept in the pantry. When you need to use a sugar, you can enjoy the challenge of which one to select.
Stevia (GI 0)
Stevia is perhaps the most healthful sweetener we can use, although there is discussion on this currently. It comes from South America where it has been traditionally used as a sweetener and also as a treatment for diabetes and high blood pressure.
You will find it in your health food shop as a powder that is 300 times sweeter than sugar or a liquid and a liquid that is 10 to 15 times sweeter than white sugar. You may even find it in the health section or sugar section of your supermarket.
Stevia is not broken down or processed by the human body so is considered safe. It is totally calorie-free and has no effect on our bodies' production of insulin.
You might need to experiment with where you can use stevia. Some brands can leave a mild bitter aftertaste in drinks and in some recipes, so check out a few different ways of using it before you reject it as an option.
If you live in a mild enough climate and have a “green thumb” you can grow it yourself. You can eat the leaves or cook with them.
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/022692.html#ixzz1NcZPIoGS
Xylitol (GI 7)
Despite its scary sounding name – I normally avoid anything with X’s in the name because it is bound to be man-made –Xylitol is actually a natural substance found in fibrous vegetables, fruit, corn cobs and various hardwood trees, like birch.
Xylitol looks, feels and tastes exactly like sugar but it is not the same as sugar. When you first start using it you might suffer digestive upsets (which might be a warning to take care).
From a sugar toxicity point of view, you can safely eat or drink up to 40 g per day, the equivalent of 10-12 teaspoons of sugar and your body will release very little insulin. Insulin production triggers our bodies to store rather than process fats and carbohydrates, thus causing us to put on weight.
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/022692.html#ixzz1NcZWiwms
Agave syrup or nectar (GI 15-30)
Agave nectar is made from the roots of agave plants. Agave has a wonderful taste and a relatively low glycemic index, but is fairly highly processed so should be used in moderation.
Raw honey (GI 30)
Raw, unprocessed honey is the best. Try to get honey that has not been heated, from bees that live as far away from human beings as possible. Tasmanian honey is fantastic. Try Leatherwood for a real taste treat.
Honey is loaded with antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, carbohydrates and phytonutrients and has the ability to kill bugs, all sorts of bugs. If you get a cut, smear on some honey. Some say that eaten regularly, it will clear skin; that eaten every morning it can help prevent constipation. We all know it is good for coughs and colds.
For more on honey products read Honey: medicine in a jar.
Palm sugar (GI 35)
Palm sugar is a new favourite from the taste point of view but very controversial from an environmental standpoint. Make sure you get palm sugar from sustainable plantations. It is made from the sap of the Palmyra palm, date palm, sugar date palm and coconut palms, from which the sugars are extracted and dried naturally with no further refinement. It has a strong delicious taste.
Palm sugar is a nutrient-rich, low-glycemic crystalline sweetener that looks, tastes, dissolves and melts almost exactly like sugar.
It is naturally brown in colour and rich in a number of key vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients, including potassium, zinc, iron and Vitamins B1, B2, B3 and B6.
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/028996_palm_sugar_natural_sweetener.html#ixzz1NcZplapX
Apple juice (GI 40)
You can use concentrated apple juice as a sweetener. Apple is a superfood in its own right.
Barley malt syrup (GI 42)
Barley malt syrup is considered to be one of the healthiest sweeteners in the natural food industry. Barley is processed through several cooking stages to extract and concentrate the sugars.
Amasake (GI 43)
This is an Asian sweetener made from cultured brown rice. It has a thick, pudding- like consistency.
Maple syrup (GI 54)
Maple syrup is made from the sap of maple trees. It is rich in vitamins and minerals and also contains powerful, disease-fighting antioxidants. Despite the fact that it has a relatively high glycemic index – higher than some sugar cane sugars, it contains ingredients that might inhibit the development of Type 2 diabetes.
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/026296_molasses_health_sugar.html#ixzz1NcbrFDEE
Unrefined sugars from sugar cane
Evaporated cane juice (GI 55)
Evaporated cane juice is often considered unrefined sugar, but juicing is a refining process and evaporating refines further. Get unevaporated cane juice if you can.
Black strap molasses (GI 55)
White refined table sugar is sugar cane with all the nutrition taken out. Black strap molasses is the nutrition that was taken away. A quality organic unsulphered molasses provides iron, calcium, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and zinc and is alkalizing to the body. You can use it as a tonic. Drink 1-2 tablespoons added to warm water three times a day.
It is very strong flavoured and an acquired taste, but with experimentation you will discover how to use it. It works in teas or hot cereals, on pancakes and waffles or dessert items, or can be used as a glaze for cooking.
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/026296_molasses_health_sugar.html#ixzz1NcbrFDEE
Rapadura and sucanat
Rapadura is the pure juice extracted from the sugar cane using a press and mild heat. Otherwise it is a totally natural and balanced sugar food.
Sucanat is similar to rapadura but just a bit more processed and jaggery is more processed still.
Muscavado, Turbinado, Demerara and 'Organic Raw Sugar' are all refined. They should be avoided if the healthier options are available.
Refined and manufactured sugars
What’s wrong with refined sugar?
Never use any refined sugars. They all disrupt blood sugar levels and fat metabolism. These include:
- raw sugar or turbinado
- white sugar
- caster sugar
- fructose (GI 17)
- high fructose corn syrup
- brown rice syrup (GI 25)
- refined honey
- glucose (GI 100)
- maltodextrin (GI 150) - this turns up in many nutraceuticals and protein supplements so read your labels
What’s wrong with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame?
Never use artificial sweeteners. This includes all aspartame products. Aspartame has been demonstrated to be a very toxic food additive and if you value your health you will avoid it. The same can be said for all the other artificial sweeteners.
They are harmful in more than one way. They do not satisfy the body’s craving for sweet foods, meaning you eat more and more to get the hit you are looking for. The extract below is from naturalnews.com:
“Apart from causing obesity and depression, sweeteners have been linked to insomnia, headaches, giddiness, loss of memory, nausea, pre-menstrual syndrome, panic attacks, epileptic fits and even overstimulation of breast glands leading to breast cancer. Aspartame in particular may cause extensive damage to the central nervous system. Once it has entered the intestinal tract, aspartame is converted into two highly excitatory neurotransmitter amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine, as well as into methyl alcohol (wood-grain alcohol) and formaldehyde (embalming fluid).”
Learn more at http://www.naturalnews.com/022785.html#ixzz1NcY7bvwE